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Basic Concept: Spectral Evidence 
The accused in the Salem witch trials were prosecuted on what is called "spectral evidence."  Such evidence holds that the devil has the power to create images or impressions of figures in order to beguile the "saints" and to lead them astray.  English courts, while recognizing the credibility of "spectral evidence" refused to prosecute alleged capital offenses on the basis of "spectral evidence" only.  That was not the case in New England.  During the witch trials the "afflicted" girls claimed that various people of Salem and Salem Village had appeared to them to lead them into witchcraft and to cast spells upon them.  Furthermore, they claimed to see "specters" even in the courtroom.  The magistrates accepted such evidence as credible and admissible for judgment and sentencing.  Twenty-four people died on the basis of such testimony. 
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Online Connections 
Find another definition of "spectral evidence" in the Salem Witch Trials FAQ." 
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Our Course Connections 
Spectral evidence is referenced in Increase Mather's essay, "Wonders of the Invisible World," which chronicles reports of witchcraft in New England prior to the 1692 witchcraft hysteria. 
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This page was last modified on August 27, 2004,
and is maintained by Dr. Geoffrey A. Grimes.
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