(Return to Engl 2327 Basic Concepts)
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Basic Concept: The Dualistic Universe 
The "Dualistic Universe" refers to Plato's concept of the two natures of the universe.  Plato perceived that the universe is characterized as both "material/physical" and "non-material/non-physical."  Clearly, ideas exist, but they are obviously of a different state of reality than is that which we perceive around us in the physical world.  Ideas must be non-material or non-physical, as must be all knowledge. 
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For Plato, there is no "disconnect" between the physical and non-physical states.  Human beings illustrate in their own natures the presence of both the material and non-material. 
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Online Connection
To read Plato's text on the "dual universe," see his discussion in the "Timaeus" in the "Dialogues of Plato." 
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Our Course Connection
The "Dual Universe" is relevant as a Western interpretation of spirituality that influenced the Concord "transcendentalists" and their Eastern philosophy of the dual nature and unity of all things.  Emerson read and annotated Plato's works extensively. 
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This page was last modified on September 25, 2009,
and is maintained by Dr. Geoffrey A. Grimes.
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