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Some Examples of Description by American Writers (Return to the Unit 2 Table of Contents) from Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi: I still kept in mind a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steamboating was new to me. A broad expanse of the river turned to blood; in the middle distance, the red hue brightened into gold, through which a solitary log came floating, black and conspicuous; in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparkling upon the water; in another the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling rings that were as many-tinted as an opal; where the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced; the shore on our left was densely wooded, and the somber shadow that fell from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high above the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, woody heights, soft distances; and over the whole scene, far and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily, enriching it every passing moment with new marvels of coloring. I stood like one bewitched. I drank it in, in a speechless rapture. (Return to
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from Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" The cognomen of Crane was not inapplicable to his person. He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders, long arms and legs, hands that dangled a mile out of his sleeves, feet that might have served for shovels, and his whole frame most loosely hung together. His head was small, and flat at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose, so that it looked like a weathercock, perched upon his spindle neck, to tell which way the wind blew. To see him striding along the profile of a hill on a windy day, with his clothes bagging and fluttering about him, one might have mistaken him for the genius of famine descending upon the earth, or some scarecrow eloped from a cornfield. (Return to
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anonymous, "A Blue Norther" Where I came from in Texas, folks used to call them "blue northers." In the warm glow of some Indian summer's afternoon, you'd be tipping back and forth on the front porch in a folding lawn chair, sipping a drink and waiting for the evening paper. As you sat there dozing, a blanket of fallen sweet gum leaves would begin to rattle, then swoop up and go spinning across the yard. Tingling, cold air would slap your cheeks and bite the bare shoulders under your jacket. In less than five minutes the temperature would drop fifteen degrees. You could set your watch by it and tell your neighbor that it hit at 4:45 in the afternoon, exactly. As inexorably as the onset of a summer cold, a "blue norther" was upon you.
from Carl Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years Often Abe worked alone in the timbers, all day long with only the sound of his own ax, or his own voice speaking to himself, or the crackling and swaying of branches in the wind, or the cries and whirrs of animals, of brown and silver-gray squirrels, of partridges, hawks, crows, turkeys, grouse, sparrows and the occasional wildcat. In wilderness loneliness he companioned with trees, with the faces of open sky and weather in changing seasons, with that individual one-man instrument, the ax. Silence found him for her own. In the making of him, the element of silence was immense.
from William Faulkner's "The Nobel Prize Speech" I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure: that when the last ding-dong of doom has clanged and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening, that even then there will still be one more sound, that of his puny, inexhaustible voice, still talking. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance. The poet's, the writer's duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man; it can be one of the props, the pillars to help man endure and prevail.
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